ইংরেজি স্কুল ॥ Voice

শিক্ষক মালিখালী বালিকা মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয় নাজিরপুর, পিরোজপুর। Rule 3: g) Future indefinite tense hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Object Gi subject + shall be/will be + verb Gi past participle form + by + subject Gi object. Active: I will eat rice. Passive: Rice will be eaten by me. Active: They will play football. Passive: Football will be played by them. h) Future continuous tense hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure:Object Gi subject + shall be being/will be being + verb Gi past participle form + by + subject Gi object. Active: I will be eating rice. Passive: Rice will be being eaten by me. Active: They will be playing football. Passive: Football will be being i) Future perfect tense hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Object Gi subject + shall have been /will have been + verb Gi past participle form + by + subject Gi object. Active: I will have eaten rice. Passive: Rice will have been eaten by me. Active: They will have caught the fish. Passive: The fish will have been caught by them. Rule 4: May, might, can, could, must, ought to, going to active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Object Gi subject + may, might, can, could, must, ought to, going to Gi c‡i be + verb Gi past participle form + by + subject Gi object. Active: I may help you. Passive: You may be helped by me. Active: You must do the work. Passive: The work must be done by you. Active: We ought to obey our teachers. Passive: Our teachers ought to be obeyed by us. Active: We are going to open a shop. Passive: A shop is going to be opened by us. Rule 5: Imperative sentence Gi active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- A) ïay gvÎ g~j verb w`‡q ïiæ hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Let + object Gi subject + be + verb Gi past participle form Active: Close the door. Passive: Let the door be closed. Active: Shut the window. Passive: Let the window be shut. B) Do not w`‡q ïiæ hy³ hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Let not + object Gi subject + be + verb Gi past participle form Active: Do not close the door. Passive: Let not the door be closed. Active: Do not shut the window. Passive: Let not the window be shut. C) Let Gi ci hw` †Kvb e¨w³evPK object (me, us, you, them, him, her) _v‡K Ges Zv hw` Imperative sentence nq, Zvn‡j active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Let + object Gi subject + be + verb Gi past participle form + by + e¨w³evPK object. Active: Let me play football. Passive: Let the football be played by me. Active: Let us sing a song. Passive: let a song be sung by us. Active: let him give the chance. Passive: let the chance be given by him. D) Never hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Let not + object Gi subject + ever be + verb Gi past participle form Active: Never tell a lie. Passive: Let not a lie ever be told. Active: Never do this. Passive: Let not this ever be done. E) g~j verb Gi ci hw` †Kvb e¨w³evPK object (me, us, you, them, him, her) _v‡K Ges Zv hw` Imperative sentence nq, Zvn‡j active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Let + direct object wU em‡e (g~j verb Gi ci †h object wU _v‡K + be + verb Gi past participle form + for + e¨w³evPK object Active: Buy me a shirt. Passive: Let a shirt be bought for me. Active: Give me a glass of water. Passive: Let a glass of water be given for me. Interrogative sentence Rule 6: Interrogative sentence hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- A) Structure: Interrogative sentence †K Assertive sentence G iƒcvšÍi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e + iƒcvšÍwiZ Assertive sentence Gi active voice †_‡K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e + Gevi iƒcvšÍwiZ passive voice Gi auxiliary verb wU‡K cÖ_‡g emv‡Z n‡e + †k‡l cÖkœ‡evaK wPý e‡m| Tense Abymv‡i Ki‡Z n‡e| Example 1: Active: Have you eaten rice? Assertive: You have eaten rice. Assertive Gi passive: Rice has been eaten by you. Passive G iƒcvšÍi: Has rice been eaten by you? Example 2: Active: Is he reading a book? Assertive: He is reading a book. Assertive Gi passive: A book is being read by him. Passive G iƒcvšÍi: Is a book being read by him? Example 3: Active: Did you play football? Assertive: You played football. Assertive Gi passive: Football was played by you. Passive G iƒcvšÍi: Was football played by you? B) Who hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Who Gi cwie‡Z© By whom + tense I person Abyhvqx Auxiliary verb + object Gi subject + A‡bK mgq tense Abyhvqx KZ©vi c‡i be/ being/ been emv‡Z nq + verb Gi past participle form + ?. Active: Who is playing football? Passive: BY whom is football being played? Active: Who will help me? Passive: By whom will I be helped? C) Whom hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Whom Gi cwie‡Y© who + tense I person Abyhvqx Auxiliary verb + verb Gi past participle form + by + subject Gi object +? Active: Whom did you see on the road? Passive: Who was seen by you on the road? Active: Whom has he murdered in this home? Passive: Who is murdered by him in this home? D) What hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: What + tense I person Abyhvqx Auxiliary verb + verb Gi past participle form + by + subject Gi object +? Active: What do you want? Passive: What is wanted by you? ...চলবে...