B.A (Hons) In English Literature
M.A In English Literature
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Finite and Non-finite Verbs:
Finite verb:
A Verb which changes its form according to the number, person or tense and must has subject is called finite verb
Example:
- I saw her crying.
- He makes me proud.
- I will write a book in this month.
- The honey tastes sweet.
- They are doing a good job.
Non-finite verb:
A Non-finite verb is a form of verb that is not limited by person, number or tense in a sentence and cannot act as main verb.
There are three kinds of non-finite verbs.
i. Infinite
ii. Gerund
iii. Participles
Infinite:
An infinite verb is a non-finite verb that is made up of “to + base form of verb”.
Example:
- He likes to play football.
- Honey is sweet to taste.
- The man is too late to go.
- People gathered here to hear the news.
Certain verbs such as bid, let, make, need, dare, see, hear is used without ‘to’ and is called bare infinitive.
Example:
- Make her stand.
- Let the people go there.
- You need not leave the place.
Gerund:
A gerund is a form of non-finite verb which is made up by adding the ‘ing’ at the end of the base form of a verb.
Example:
- I saw her crying.
- Swimming is good for health.
- Being tired I took rest for a while.
- Seeing is believing.
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