এসএসসি পরীক্ষার্থীদের জন্য বিশেষ আয়োজন

সিনিয়র শিক্ষক, ইংরেজি হলি ফ্লাওয়ার মডেল কলেজ E-mail: [email protected] মোবাইল : ০১৭২২-১০৬২৪৫ (পূর্ব প্রকাশের পর) Indirect : He exclaimed with sorrow that he was undone. direct : She said, `How beautiful the bird is!' Indirect : She exclaimed with joy that the bird was very beautiful. Note : What/How _vK‡j Adjective-Gi c~‡e© very/great e‡m| Passage Narration-Gi wbqgvejx : 1. m¤ú~Y© PassagewU g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c‡o Speaker (e³v), listener (†kªvZv) Ges sentence 2. ¸‡jvi aib ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e| Reporting verbwU ïiæ‡Z bv †_K gv‡S ev †k‡l _vK‡jI Indirect Kivi mgq Zv sentence Gi ïiæ‡Z wjL‡Z n‡e| †hgb : Direct : `What are you doing here?; said the teacher. (GLv‡b said †k‡l Av‡Q) Indirect : The teacher asked what I was doing there direct : `Sorry, sir,' said the boy, I was asking for a pen. (GLv‡b said gv‡S Av‡Q) Indirect : They boy respectfully said that he was sorry and he had been asking for a pen. 2. 1g Sentence G Reporting verb Gi object bv _vK‡j indirect Kivi mgq cieZ©x †Kvb Sentence †_‡K object wb‡Z n‡e| †hgb : The guest said, `please, give me a glass of water.' I said, `Take some rest and then you can drink water.' (GLv‡b said Gi object †bB) Indirect : The guest requested me to give him a glass of water. I advised him to take some rest and then he could drink water. 3. GKB e³vi 2/3wU Assertive sentence cici _vK‡jÑ (i) 1g ev‡K¨i Reporting verb said to/told that (ii) 2q evK¨ hy³ Ki‡Z Reporting verb and said that/and added that (iii) 3q evK¨ hy³ Ki‡Z Reporting verb and also said that/and further added that Sentence ¸‡jv Interrogative n‡jÑ (i) 1g Sentence asked if/WH (ii) 2q Sentence and asked if/WH (iii) 3q Sentence and also asked/and further asked if/WH He said, `Give me a glass of water. I have walked ten mines at a stretch. My throat has been completely dry.' Indirect : He told me to give him a glass of water and said that he had walked ten miles at a stretch and also said that his thrat had been completely dry. 4. GKB e³vi Interrogative, Assertive, Imperative Sentence cici _vK‡j Sentence Abyhvqx Reporting verb wb‡q `and' Øviv sentence¸‡jv hy³ Ki‡Z nq| †hgbÑ A hawker said to me, `Do you want any newspaper?' `I have all types of newspaper.' `Please take one.' Indirect : A hawker asked me if I wanted any newspaper and said that he had all types of newspaper and requested me to take one. Indirect : A hawker asked me if I wanted any newspaper and said that he had all types of newspaper and requested me to take one. 5. Reported speech-Gi g‡a¨ Yes, No _vK‡j Reporting verb wbgœiƒc nq : Yes- Gi Rb¨ Sub + replied in the affirmative. No-Gi Rb¨ Sub + replied in the negative. N.B : Yes, No, Gici AviI †Kvb e³e¨ _vK‡j Replied in affirmative and said that ev replied in the negative and said that Øviv c‡ii evK¨ hy³ Ki‡Z nq| Direct : He said, `Yes.' Indirect : He replied in the affirmative. direct : She said, `No, I will not do that.' Indirect : She replied in the negative and said that he would not do that. 6. Reported speech Gi g‡a¨ KvD‡K m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡j ev‡K¨i ïiæ‡Z Addressing as Ges Zvici h_v wbq‡g Indirect Ki‡Z nq| The student said, `sir, I have a problem to solve.' Indirect : Addressing as sir the student said that he had a problem to solve.