ঢাকা, বাংলাদেশ   বৃহস্পতিবার ২৮ মার্চ ২০২৪, ১৪ চৈত্র ১৪৩০

শেখ শহিদুল ইসলাম

Voice

প্রকাশিত: ০৮:৫৩, ৩০ জানুয়ারি ২০১৯

Voice

শিক্ষক মালিখালী বালিকা মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয় নাজিরপুর, পিরোজপুর Voice is the form of the verb which indicates whether the subject does the work or something has been done to it. ক্রিয়া প্রকাশের ভঙ্গিমাকেই voice বা বাচ্য বলে। ক্রিয়ার প্রকাশভঙ্গি বলে দেয় কর্তা কাজটি নিজে করছেন, না কর্তার দ্বারা কোন কাজ সম্পন্ন হচ্ছে। অথবা, voice হলো verb এর গঠন যার দ্বারা subject নিজে কিছু করে বা অন্যের কাজ তার ওপর এসে পড়ে। Types of voice: There are two types of voice: 1. Active voice. 2. Passive voice. Active voice: †h sentence G subject wb‡R mwµq ev active n‡q KvR m¤úbœ K‡i †m sentence G verb Gi Active voice nq| Structure: Subject + verb + object. Example: I do the work. Passive voice: †h sentence G subject wb‡R KvRwU K‡i bv eis object Gi KvRwU Zvi Ici G‡m c‡o ZLb †m sentence G verb Gi passive voice nq| Structure: Object + be verb + verb Gi past participle+ by+ subject. Example: The work is done by me. Active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg: Rule 1: a) Active voice Gi subject wU passive voice Gi object n‡e| b) Active voice Gi object wU passive voice Gi subject n‡e| c) g~j verb Gi past participle nq Ges subject I tense Abymv‡i auxiliary verb/be verb nq| Rule 2: Indefinite tense: a) Present indefinite – am, is, are. b) Past indefinite – was, were. c) Future indefinite – shall be, will be. Continuous tense: a) Present Continuous- am being, is being, are being. b) Past Continuous – was being, were being c) Future Continuous - shall be being, will be being. Perfect tense: a) Present Perfect – has been, have been. b) Past Perfect- had been. c) Future Perfect- shall have been, will have been. Rule 3: a) Present indefinite tense hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Object Gi subject + am/is/are + verb Gi past participle form + by + subject Gi object. Active – I play football. Passive- Football is played by me. Active- They eat rice. Passive- Rice is eaten by them. b) Present continuous tense hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Object Gi subject + am being/is being/are being + verb Gi past participle form + by + subject Gi object. Active: I am playing football. Passive: football is being played by me. Active: He is eating rice. Passive: Rice is being eaten by him. c) Present perfect tense hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Object Gi subject + have been/ has been + verb Gi past participle form + by + subject Gi object. Active: He has eaten rice. Passive: Rice has been eaten by him. Active: I have played football. Passive: Football has been played by me. d) Past indefinite tense hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Object Gi subject + was/were + verb Gi past participle form + by + subject Gi object Active: I ate rice. Passive: Rice was eaten by me. Active: They played football. Passive: Football were played by them. e) Past continuous tense hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Object Gi subject + was being/were being + verb Gi past participle form + by + subject Gi object. Active: I was eating rice. Passive: Rice was being eaten by me. Active: They were catching fishes. Passive: Fishes were being caught by them. f) Past perfect tense hy³ active voice †K passive voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqg- Structure: Object Gi subject + had been + verb Gi past participle form + by + subject Gi object. Active: I had eaten rice. Passive: Rice had been eaten by me. Active: We had dug the cannel. Passive: The cannel had been dug by us. ...চলবে....
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