B.A (Hons) In English Literature
M.A In English Literature
e-mail: [email protected]
Definition
A preposition is word which is used before a noun, pronoun or noun phrase to express its relationship with some other word in the sentence.
Preposition হল এমন শব্দ যা কোন noun, pronoun বা noun phrase-এর আগে বসে তার সাথে বাক্যস্থিত অন্য শব্দের সম্পক্র্ প্রকাশ করে।
Preposition ছয় প্রকার
1. Simple Preposition
2. Double Preposition
3. Compound Preposition
4. Phrase Preposition
5. Participle Preposition
6. Disguised Preposition
1. Simple Preposition: এই ধরনের preposition গুলো দুটি ভিন্ন preposition এর সমষ্টি, কিন্তু তারা একটি Example: At, by, with, of, off, from, through, after etc.
Example:
The machine is out of order.
The cow lives upon grass.
We lowered the boat into the sea.
3. Compound Preposition: †Kvb noun, adjective ev adverb Av‡M †Kvb simple preposition hy³ n‡q ‡h preposition MwVZ nq Zv‡K Compound Preposition e‡j|
Example:
by+hind=behind, by+side=beside, by+fore=before, by+tween=between
By+yond=beyond, on+long=along, on+by+out=about.
j¶¨ Ki“Y, compound preposition MwVZ nIqv mgq by preposition wU be-‡Z Ges on preposition wU a-‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q|
4. Phrase Preposition: `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK word GK‡Î hLb GKwU gvÎ parts of speech Gi KvR K‡i ZLb Zv‡K e‡j phrase. Avi GKwU phrase hLb GKwU preposition Gi KvR ZLb Zv‡K Phrase Preposition e‡j|
Example:
There is a pond in front of my house.
I could not pass the exam in spite of my hard work.
We worked at home instead of going to school.
I could not go to school because of my illness.
As for myself, I know nothing about it.
( to be continued...
