সহকারী অধ্যাপক (ইংরেজি)
উপাধ্যক্ষ, কুইন্স কলেজ, ঢাকা
পরীক্ষক, ঢাকা বোর্ড ও NTRCA
[email protected]
প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী বন্ধুগণ, আজ আমরা ইংরেজি প্রথম পত্রের Seen Comprehension-Gi choose the correct answer (Question No. 1) নিয়ে আলোচনা করব। মনে রেখ, এ অংশে একটি Seen Passage-এর আলোকে ৫টি MCQ থাকবে এবং চারটি করে option থাকবে। এগুলোর মধ্যে সঠিক উত্তরটিকে key word বলে। তোমরা শুধুমাত্র key word বাছাই করে উত্তর পত্রে লিখবে।
Read the following text and answer the questions.
[Unit-2, lesson-1], [T.B. Page No.-17]
When you are in the driving seat of a car, you have the steering and the horn in your hands, the brake and accelerator under your feet, eyes open looking ahead, left and right. The same can be said about a motorcycle rider, with some modifications. These are all very visible. But, behind all, there is something that keeps working unseen. And that is the Central Processing Unit (CPU), your brain. CPUs are artificially intelligent machines that are programmed to do specific jobs under fixed conditions and judgments. But the human brain is intelligent by nature. It is the most sophisticated machine that is able to operate on ever-changing Conditions and Standards of judgment. As conditions in the traffic keep invariably changing, this virtue of Sophistication of your brain must be at work when you are driving. The difference between traffic in the roads and highways and racing circuit must not be blurring inside you. Never imagine yourself to be a Michael Schumacher driving an Fat 300 mph. Leave no room 20 for fantasy. You must always be ready to encounter unexpected behavior from any vehicle or pedestrian. “Keep your cool” is easy to advice but difficult to maintain. Still you must always restrain yourself because, at the end of the day, you don’t want to be regarded as a killer. Now you see, the last thing that differentiates you from a computer is your conscience.
এসো প্রথমেই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ডড়ৎফ-এর সবধহরহম জেনে নিই। মনে রেখ এ জাতীয় প্রশ্নের উত্তর করতে অবশ্যই ঠড়পধনঁষধৎু-এর ওপর গুরুত্ব দিতে হবে। অপপবষবৎধঃড়ৎ-যন্ত্রের গতিনিয়ন্ত্রক কৌশল; ইষঁৎ- অস্পষ্ট ছাপ দেয়া; ঈড়হংপরবহপব-বিবেক; ঊহপড়ঁহঃবৎ-বিপদের মুখোমুখি হওয়া; জবংঃৎধরহ- নিয়ন্ত্রণে রাখা; ঝড়ঢ়যরংঃরপধঃবফ- বাস্তববুদ্ধিসম্পন্ন বা অত্যাধুনিক। নিচে রঢ়ধংংধমবটিতে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ইংরেজি শব্দগুলোর বাংলা অর্থ দেয়া হলো যাতে ঢ়ধংংধমবটি বুঝতে সহজ হয়।
1. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.1x5=5
a. In driving a car the hands are used
(i) to control the brake
(ii) to maintain balance
(iii) to control the steering and the horn
(iv) to control accelerator
b. What does the word artificial (K…wÎg) in the passage refer to?
(i) automated
(ii) fabricated
(iii) prepared
(iv) affected
c. The most significant trait of a human brain is its—
(i) Counting power
(ii) intelligence
(iii) adaptability (Dc‡hvwMZv)
(iv) acceptability (MÖvn¨Zv)
d.What does the word ready in the passage refer to?
(i) Warned (ii) prepared
(iii) cautioned
(iv) finished
e. What does the word blurring in the passage refer to?
(i) Shining (ii) hazy
(iii) distinct(¯^Zš¿)
(iv) clear
f. Why has the human brain been called central processing unit (CPU)?
(i) Because the brain is in the central part of a human body
(ii) Because the brain is exactly in the centre of a human body
(iii) Because the brain is the centre of all activities
(iv) All the three answers are wrong
Gevi †Zvgvi Dˇii m‡½ wb‡Pi DËi¸‡jv wgwj‡q bvI| 1. a. (iii), b. (ii), c. (iii), d. (ii), e. (ii), f. (iii)
